何颖 参赛作品1配套学案_41ca10b7c224e970804091902de085e8.doc

Study Plan of Unit 4 Earthquake ( Reading ) ——执教者：广西柳州市一中 何 颖 Learning Objectives： 1. Knowledge Objective： 1）We can master some words, phrases and sentence patterns about earthquake，such as, well (n.), destroy, rescue, bury, injured, in ruins, dig out. 2）We can use English to describe an earthquake by time order； 2. Ability Objective： Our ability of reading will be improved，such as skimming, scanning. 3. Emotional Objective： We will learn some spirits of never losing heart when facing disasters. A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP P 26 Strange things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei Province. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers' wives noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28.1976, people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night. At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400.000. But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city's hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens had died. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. All hope was not lost. The army sent 150.000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10.000 miners were rescued from the coal mines. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and 1 plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. Step 1. Lead in Watch a vedio and answer the question: What happened in the vedio? (2’) Step 2.Pre-reading: Guess the main idea from the title before reading the text. (1’) Step 3.Skimming Read the text as quickly as you can and master the structure of it. (4’) 1.Please find out the five basic elements in the text and try to catch the general idea. What: Main idea: When: ______________________________ Where: _______________________________ 2.Put the three words about the main idea of each part in correct order. rescue _____________ ( para.________ ) signs _____________ ( para.________ ) damage _____________ ( para.________ ) 3. Clue(线索) of the story: ___________ A. space order B. time order C. logical order Step 4. Scanning (10’) Learn some details about the earth according to the Mind map (思维导图) before the earthquak signse on July 28,1976 (during the earthquake) after the earthquake 2 Step 4. Retelling (5’) Please try to retell the text according to your Mind map (思维导图). Step 5. Read the summary of the text together. (2’) Step 6. Discussion (5’) Look at the pictures of Tangshan on the screen.What do you have in your mind ? Step 7. Self-assessment （1’） Learning Objectives A1 A2 A3 I can master some words, phrases and sentence patterns about earthquake. I can use English to describe an earthquake by time order. My ability of reading is improved. We will learn some spirits of never losing heart when facing disasters. Homework 1. 必做：观看微课《如何编制英语阅读题》,根据本堂课的阅读文章，以小组为单位编题。 要求：1.每组不超过 4 人。 2. 1--4 组负责事实细节题； 5--8 组负责主旨大意题； 9-12 组负责猜测词义题； 13-16 组负责推理判断题。 3.每组组长要求于本周六下午将题目汇总到科代表处。 4.汇总负责人于本周日下午 5 点前将所有题目发送到以下邮箱： 871447876@qq.com 2. Optional（选做） 1）Fill in the blanks. Strange things happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells rose and fell. From the cracks of wells, a 1.________(smell) gas came out. Mice, chickens, pigs and even fish became nervous. 2._____ 3 am, everything began 3.____________(shake). 4.____ seemed that the world was at an end. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack cut across the city. The city lay in 5._______(ruin). Two-thirds of the people died or were injured. Then 6._______ (late) that afternoon, another big quake 7._________(shake) Tangshan. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 8.______ all hope was not lost. Soldiers came to help. Workers built shelters for survivors 9._______ homes had been destroyed. 3 10.________(slow), the city began to breathe again. 2）Translate the following passage into English according to some key words. well (n.), injured, rescue, destroy, in ruins, dig out A big disaster happened in Tangshan. Before the earthquake, _____________________ _____________________( 井里的水反复上升和下降). The well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. On July 28,1976, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. A huge crack cut across houses, roads and canals. Rock became rivers of dirt. Many buildings and homes were gone. More than 400,000 people __________ ________________________ (被杀害或受伤). The city_____________________(成为了 废 墟 ) and nearly everything ____________________( 被 摧 毁 ). But all hope was not lost. ___________________________________( 部 队 赶 过 来 救 援 ). They organized teams to __________________________________________( 挖掘那些被埋的人)and bury the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 4