句子结构的对等.doc

句子结构的对等 ●要点归纳: 句子结构的对等是指句子中相同成分要使用相同的语法结构。 比如动词与动词，非谓语动词与非谓语动词，词组与词组，句子与句 子等。 1. 并列连词连接的两个谓语形式应该一致。 I have never taken part and will never taken part in this kind of activity. This looks beautiful and is very cheap. 2. 连接两个并列的非谓语动词。 I like to read novels and to watch TV. In many ways driving a car is similar to riding a bike. Methods of flood control focus on preventing rivers from rising and keeping them within their banks. 3. 连接两个并列句，其中两个分句的语态应一致，且结构必须完整。 Take your shoes to the cobbler and ask him to change the soles. The Newspaper boy came yesterday, but be doesn’t come today. 4. 比较状语从句 as… as, more… than 也应该连接两个相等成分。 Music can make an exiting story more exciting, a sad one sadder, a happy one gayer. To answer correctly is more important than to finish quickly. The carpenter told me that to repair the old building would cost nearly as much as to build a new one 5. not only… but also, both… and, either… or 等连接两个对等成分。 He is not only a very famous singer, but also a good husband. I want to study both Japanese and English. 自我测试: 1. Your sister used to visit you quite often, ______? A. didn’t she B. doesn’t she C. wouldn’t she D. hadn’t she 2. The nurse said that she was feeling well, ______? A. didn’t she B. wasn’t she C. was she D. did she 3. I wish to recollect where I met her, ______? A. would I B. may I C. may not I D. can I 4. I had to tell the truth, ______? A. haven’t I B. wouldn’t I C. didn’t I D. shouldn’t I 5. Everybody here likes classic music, ______? A. isn’t he B. doesn’t h C. do they D. don’t they 6. “Let us go, ______?” the crooks said to the policeman. A. shall we B. won’t you C. won’t we D. don’t we 7. No one can do it well, ______? A. can he B. won’t they C. can they D. can’t he 8. It has been a long time since we have talked to John, ______? A. haven’t we B. hasn’t it C. have we D. has it 9. There’s a new Oriental Restaurant in town, ______? A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C. is it D. is there 10. He was disappointed that you did not answer his letter, _______? A. did he B. did you C. was he D. wasn’t he