附加疑问句问答.doc

附加疑问句 ●要点归纳: 1. 陈述句的助动词为 dare, need, had better, would rather 时，疑问句部分应 重复这些助动词。 She dare not call you a fool, dare she? You’d better lie down, hadn’t you? 2. 陈述句的助动词为 ought to 时，疑问句部分应是 should/shouldn’t, 也可 用 ought/oughtn’t to. She ought to go by plane, shouldn’t she? He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he? 3. 陈述句的动词为 wish 时，疑问句部分用 may,而且用肯定式。 I wish to go home now, may I? 4. 陈述部分若为一个主从复合句，疑问部分通常与主句谓语形式一致。 I told you not everybody could do it, didn’t I? You don’t mind if I go now, do you? 注意：但是如果主句部分为 I’d say, I’ll bet 或 fancy, imagine, think, figure,, suppose, feel, believe 等行为动词时，疑问部分则要与从句谓语形式一致。 I suppose you know the meaning of the sentence, don’t you? I guess you have been to the Great Wall, haven’t you? 5. Let’s 表示第一人称的祈使句，用 shall. Let’s discuss the problem put forward at the meeting, shall we? 6. Let me, Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，用 will. Please let us have more time, well you? 7. 陈述句为第二人称祈使句表示邀请时，用 won’t you? Have a little more coffee, won’t you? 若是叫对方做什么时，可用 will you? Would you? Please open the door, would you? 8. 当陈述部分的主语为 somebody, everybody, anybody, nobody, someone, anyone, no one 时，疑问部分的主语可用 they, 也可用 he. Nobody can answer this question in English, can’t they? (or, can’t he?) 9. 当陈述部分的主语为 something, anything, nothing, everything 时，疑问部 分的主语用 it. Everything has gone wrong, hasn’t it? 自我测试: 1. We saw Alan skimming over the water and, finally, ______ into it. A. plunged 2. B. to plunge C. plunge D. plunging Some of the people were standing in the street ______ the parade, while others were singing songs. A. watch B. watched 3. C. watching D. to watch We solve the problem by using a computer rather than ______ it all by hand. A. to do B. done 4. C. be done D. doing Please send me the smallest, most recently published, and ______ expensive dictionary that you have available. A. less B. fewer 5. C. least D. little Ray lost his watch, which his father had given him, and ______ belonged originally to a soldier hero at Batten. A. this B. that 6. C. which D. it Arthur had such a severe cold that he was undecided whether to go to work or ______ at home. A. will remain 7. B. to remain C. remaining D. remain Whether an actress is excellent or not depends not on her appearance ______ ability. A. but B. on 8. C. but on D. and on Marcel had had opportunity neither to learn correct English nor ______ it. A. learned 9. B. learning C. to learn D. be learned The lion has long been a symbol of strength, power, ______ cruelty. A. and it is 10. B. and C. it is D. and is At the party she wore a dress that was far more attractive than ______. A. other girls’ B. those of the other girls C. the other girls’ D. that of the other girls